Although marriage has the same meaning for all tribes, communities, castes and creeds the rituals followed by all are very different from each other. While the concept of marriage remains the same across the globe, the way of celebrating the unity of two souls differs with respect to location, caste, religion etc. Punjab is a land that is well-known for its rich culture in all forms, be it Punjabi cuisine, Punjabi dance, poetry or a luxurious Punjabi wedding.
Punjabi wedding traditions are conducted in such a way that it powerfully portrays Punjabi culture. A Punjabi wedding while upholding the richness of its culture and traditions also heightens the frolic of the wedding occasion. It gives a chance to all the relatives of the bride and groom to get lost in the hues of happiness and step through the door of a dream world, where all people are dressed in bright clothes, enjoying mouth watery cuisines and shaking a leg on the drumbeats at a beautifully decorated venue. The time of Punjabi wedding is a time of spreading love, happiness and laughter all around. Apart from all this, the actual charm of a Punjabi wedding lies in the elaborated customs of Punjabi culture.
Following are the customs celebrated during a Punjabi wedding :
Roka - A formal beginning of a relationship with a commitment between two families.
Shagan - offering of gifts and sweets by the bride's family to the groom's family.
Chunni Chadava - Where presents like a red saree and others are given to the bride by the groom's family as a token of love.
Sangeet Ceremony - Performance of folk dances along with singing traditional songs at both bride's and groom's place.
Mehndi - Applying henna on the bride's hands and foot with the husband's name on it.
Chuda - Red and cream ivory bangles are worn by the bride, which is first rotated among all the relatives to seek their blessings.
Sehrabandi - The groom has tied a turban with other accessories, and then he is offered gifts representing good luck and love.
Ghodi Chadna - The Groom climbs the mare with blessings and leaves for the wedding venue.
Varmala - Exchanging of wedding garlands between bride and groom.
Saat Phere - With the priest chanting mantras, the couple ties the knot of marriage taking seven rounds around the holy fire.
There are many other rituals as well, which too are an indispensable part of a Punjabi wedding such as Vatna, Ghara Ghardoli, Milni, Jaago etc. All these ceremonies reflect some of the other values and are solely practised for the welfare of the couple. Thus, a Punjabi marriage is a combination of lively and joyful occasions with mixed and deep feelings.
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